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Sareng thongba

Sareng thongba

Sareng thongba

Sareng (wallago attu), a species of catfish, is considered a delicacy in Manipur. The indigenous sareng known as Meitei sareng is said to be on the verge of extinction. However, i have read recently in e-pao that the fishery department of Manipur is trying to breed it artificially and within the next  two to three years, Meitei sareng would be available for consumption. Which is good news for me because i want to eat meitei sareng at least once before i die!

The sareng available in Imphal are imported, most probably from Andhra Pradesh (please don’t sue me if this information is incorrect). Considering the long journey they have to endure, you have to forgive them for not looking their best! No wonder that on rare occasions when a Meitei sareng makes an appearance, people are willing to buy it no matter how exorbitant the price.

Sareng or boal mach as it is called in bengali is readily available in the fish markets in Calcutta. From what i have heard from my friends, some Bengalis (i think it must be the ghotis or the Bengalis from west Bengal as boal mach seems to be quite popular among bangals or Bengalis from East Bengal) do not eat this fish as this fish is known to feed on other fish. As per wikipedia, sareng or wallago is feared by the natives in some areas of Thailand as it is believed to eat ducks, dogs and small children. Now, that is really a mean fish!!

This recipe is similar to the nga atoiba thongba recipe except that it calls for hing (asafoetida). Sareng has a strong smell that you need to ‘disguise’. i have to confess that i did not use hing when i made it this time because no hing could be found anywhere, not even in the Bangladeshi shop from which the fish was bought. i was worried that the dish might have to be consigned uneaten to the dustbin but luckily, it turned out quite good. If you have hing, please do use it!

Sareng thonga:

Things you need:

Sareng600 g cut into small pieces

1 medium size onion

7 cloves of garlic

1 inch of ginger

1 cup shelled peas

1 medium size tomato – diced into cubes

1 large potato – diced into cubes

1 teaspoon red chilli powder – more or less depending on your taste

1  teaspoon coriander (dhania) powder

1/2 teaspoon cumin (jeera) powder

Mustard oil for cooking

1 heaped teaspoon turmeric powder

Salt to taste

Fresh Coriander leaves for garnishing

2 slices of haribob- cut into chunks

Hing powder(Asafoetida) – 1/4 teaspoon (1/4 teaspoon might sound a bit too much but the hing powder you get here has only 7% hing! If you are using the ‘pure’ hing granules, 2-3 might do. You could use more depending on your taste but i find the smell of hing a bit over-powering)

What you have to do:

Wash the fish properly, drain and pat dry.

Grind the onion, ginger and garlic to a paste. With a little water, make a thick paste with the turmeric, coriander, chilli and cumin powder.

Heat the mustard oil in a wok. When it is hot, put in the onion-ginger-garlic-masala paste. Add the hing powder. In case you are using hing granules, dissolve them in a bit of warm water before adding. Fry till the oil separates.

Now put in the pieces of sareng mixing well to ensure that the pieces are well coated with the paste. Cook until the water released by the fish dries out.

Sareng

Sareng

Now add the peas, diced tomato and potato. Add the haribob chunks.

Cook for about 5 minutes or till the tomatoes become soft. Add water and salt. Cover and simmer until the potato is done. Now, mash the potato and some of the fish pieces with the back of the spatula to render the gravy a creamy texture. Check and adjust the seasoning.

Garnish and serve with boiled rice.

Nga atoiba thongba

Nga atoiba

Nga atoiba

Nga atoiba thongba is a typical Manipuri dish. The best translation of the name i can come up with is ‘mashed fish curry’ (‘Nga‘ is fish in Manipuri; ‘atoiba‘ means mashed).

You would find this as an item in almost all feasts (non-vegetarian feasts, that is) in Manipur be it Mangani chakouba (which is the feast at the bride’s place five days after the wedding);  Na hutpa (ear piercing ceremony); nga tangba (literally means ‘fish tasting’ and usually takes place one day after the shradh ceremony to mark the end of the mourning period during which no non-vegetarian food is allowed.)

What i love about this preparation is that you don’t have the hassle of frying the fish first which i find particularly taxing when i am hard pressed for time. This recipe works well with fish with less bones like sareng (wallago attu; boal mach in bengali) or with Rou (Rohu or rui mach). Normally, i use the head, tail and the maatha (which would be peti in bengali – the underside or belly portion of the fish with less bones) and reserve the ‘steaks’ for the ‘normal’ fish curry.

Enough of small talk, here goes my recipe for Manipuri nga atoiba thongba.

Nga atoiba thongba:

Things you need:

nga atoibaFish of your choicecut into small pieces (i chose rou/rohu/rui – about 750g just in case you are wondering about the quantity.)

1 medium size onion

5 cloves of garlic

1 inch of ginger

1 cup shelled peas

2 medium size tomato – diced into cubes

1 large potato – diced into cubes

1 teaspoon red chilli powder – more or less depending on your taste

1 teaspoon coriander (dhania) powder

1/2 teaspoon cumin (jeera) powder

Mustard oil for cooking

1 teaspoon turmeric powder (and another teaspoon for marinating the fish)

Salt to taste

Fresh Coriander leaves for garnishing

1 slice of haribob (optional)- cut into chunks (i don’t know the english name for this but it is called satkora in bengali and you can buy it frozen in Bangladeshi shops.)


What you have to do:

Wash the fish properly and drain and pat dry. Smear with turmeric powder and keep aside.

Grind the onion, ginger and garlic to a paste. If you are finicky, you could grind them separately. i usually throw all of them in the food processor. With a little water, make a thick paste with the turmeric, coriander, chilli and cumin powder.

Heat the mustard oil in a wok. Make sure it is smoking hot otherwise you will get the smell of raw mustard oil in the dish which i don’t like. Put in the onion-ginger-garlic paste. Fry till the oil separates. Make sure that you stir at regular interval so that it does not get burned.

cooking nga atoiba thongba

Now put in the pieces of fish. Mix well ensuring that the pieces are well coated with the paste. Cook until the water released by the fish dries out.

Now add the peas, diced tomato and potato. If you are using haribob, add it. Add water and salt. Cover and simmer until the potato is done. Now, mash the potato and fish with the back of the spatula (not all of the pieces, you can leave some un-mashed for a more interesting texture). The gravy should not be thin but should be of a ‘creamy consistency’. Check and adjust the seasoning.

Nga atoiba

Nga atoiba

Garnish with coriander and serve with plain boiled rice.